Title Essays (2706 words) - Fiction, Literature, British Literature

Title: The End of Utopia: A Study of Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" RSPEAK_STOP Author(s): Peter Edgerly Firchow Publication Details: The End of Utopia: A Study of Aldous Huxley's 'Brave New World,'. Bucknell University Press, 1984. Source: Contemporary Literary Criticism . Ed. James P. Draper and Jennifer Allison Brostrom . Vol. 79. Detroit: Gale, 1994. From Literature Resource Center . Document Type: Critical essay Bookmark: Bookmark this Document Full Text: COPYRIGHT 1994 Gale Research, COPYRIGHT 2007 Gale, Cengage Learning RSPEAK_START do not remove FT/IMG Full Text: [( essay date 1984) An American educator and critic, Firchow is the author of Aldous Huxley: Satirist and Novelist (1972) and The End of Utopia: A Study of Aldous Huxley's " Brave New World ." One of the chief problems Huxley had with Brave New World , according to Donald Watt, was with the characters. On the evidence of the revisions, Watt concludes that Huxley seems first to have thought of making Bernard Marx the rebellious hero of the novel but then changed his mind and deliberately played him down into a kind of anti-hero. After rejecting the possibility of a heroic Bernard, Huxley next seems to have turned to the Savage as an alternative. According to Watt, there are in the typescript several indications, later revised or omitted, of the Savage's putting up or at least planning to put up violent resistance to the new world state, perhaps even of leading a kind of revolution against it. But in the process of rewriting the novel, Huxley also abandoned this idea in favor of having no hero at all, or of having only the vague adumbration of a hero in Helmholtz Watson. Watt's analysis of the revisions in Brave New World is very helpful and interesting; he shows convincingly, I think, that Huxley was unable to make up his mind until very late in the composition of the novel just what direction he wanted the story and the leading male characters to take. From this uncertainty, however, I do not think it necessary to leap to the further conclusion that Huxley had difficulty in creating these characters themselves. Huxley's supposedly inadequate ability to create living characters, the result of his not being a "congenital novelist," is a question that often arises in discussions of his fiction, and in connection with longer and more traditionally novelistic novels like Point Counter Point or Eyeless in Gaza (1936) appropriately so. But Brave New World is anything but a traditional novel in this sense. It is not a novel of character but a relatively short satirical tale, a "fable," much like Voltaire's Candide . One hardly demands fully developed and "round" characters of Candide , nor should one of Brave New World . This is all the more the case because the very nature of the new world state precludes the existence of fully developed characters. Juliets and Anna Kareninas , or Hamlets and Prince Vronskys , are by definition impossibilities in the new world state. To ask for them is to ask for a different world, the very world whose absence Huxley's novel so savagely laments. Character, after all, is shaped by suffering , and the new world state has abolished suffering in favor of a continuous, soma-stupefied, infantile "happiness." In such an environment it is difficult to have characters who grow and develop and are "alive." Despite all this, it is surprising and noteworthy how vivid and even varied Huxley's characters are. With all their uniformly standardized conditioning, Alphas and Betas turn out to be by no means alike: the ambitious "go-getter" Henry Foster is different from his easy-going friend Benito Hoover; the unconventional and more "pneumatic" Lenina Crowne from the moralistic and rather less pneumatic Fanny Crowne ; the resentful and ugly Bernard Marx from the handsome and intelligent Helmholtz Watson. Huxley, in fact, seems to work consistently and consciously in terms of contrastive/complementary pairs to suggest various possibilities of response to similar situations. So, too, Helmholtz and the Savage are another pair, as are the Savage and Mond , Mond and the DHC, Bernard and Henry Foster. The most fully developed instance of this pairing or doubling technique is the trip that Bernard and Lenina

2013 US Economic Stability Essay Example

2013 US Economic Stability Essay Example 2013 US Economic Stability Essay 2013 US Economic Stability Essay 2013 US Economic Stability BY Avtgnau2014 The legacy of this country for the past 8-10 years has been our constant plummeting into fiscal crisis. To say the least, for the United States, fiscal policy is a struggle, possibly the bane of every presidents existence-except for Bill Clinton, the money game seemed to work out really well for him on a national level. But now we shake our heads at the headlines in the newspapers and at the television news stories. Because you will hear the debate all the way from Washington about the government shutdown, the US debt, the debt ceiling, and our lack of budget for the past 6 years. Wall Street Journal, did a piece, U. S. Wont Just Bump Head on Ceiling, describing the estimated financial impact of the government shutdown on the United States. First of all he says, it doesnt help things that Americans in general are not exactly eager to find out how this could hurt the economy overall. Using the 1995-96 shutdown as a guideline, economists figure the shutdown will shave 0. 1 -0. 2% of GDP off the fourth quarter. Now take the debt ceiling; it is essentially impossible to predict by how much the economy will be effected-but the assessment is unanimous-it would be bad, very bad. The only semblance of a clue ave is the buckled markets in 2011 in terms of more government borrowing and raising the debt ceiling. And the more Congress flirts with default, the more dangerous capital participants are not taking chances. Each day of the government shutdown is naturally dragging down the economy further and growth is tepid at best. Now economists are estimating only a 2% annual growth rate, with inflations readings so low that the slightest trip up in the economy would trigger massive deflation. And if the Treasury defaults on its debts? Well, the US holds the most liquid assets in the world-the US Treasury-and turn it nto cash. The US dollar would be doubted and a repeat of the 2008 crisis would make a haunting return. The article reads very highly thought with complex estimations and massive fiscal scenarios from the past, however the basic principles of economics remain. 1) Government Policies Can Change Spending. The government has not passed a budget so they do not have a concrete idea of where funds should be distributed and therefore insist on borrowing extreme amounts of money to compensate for their lack of fiscal responsibility, hence our current predicament of raising the debt ceiling. 2) Overall Spending Sometimes Gets Out of Line with the Economys Productive Capacity. This is reason for our debt-we are spending more than we are taking in; and by increasing government spending to Jump start the economy, mounting debt makes investors nervous and unwilling to invest. 3)9. When Markets Dont Achieve Efficiency, Govt Intervention Can Improve Societys Welfare. Because of our debt and poor currency programs to take care of the gaps; but this responsibility entrusted to the creates an uncertain market economy because so much of it is now controlled by one entity, the government. )Resources should be used as Efficiently as Possible to Achieve Societys Goals. The US currency, our liquid assets must be used efficiently to achieve a stable market economy. By defaulting our currency and threatening to default on our debt, it is only weakening the resources values the we have. In this case I happen to agree. I am no economist, am not even an economics major at a university. But the scenario he is describing here is common sense people. Of course a government shutdown is bad for the economy! The government is both a consumer and a supplier in the US economy-a HUGE one. iminating one of the largest, if not the largest producer and seller of goods and services, not to mention the supreme law and order of the land is going to freak out people and people invest in the market-and when people are too scared to invest hole only gets deeper. As for the arguments on the debt ceiling increase, I dont know whether to laugh or cry; only the US government would sit down and question whether or not it was in the peoples best interest to pay off 17 trillion dollars in debt, or borrow more. I may not be that great at math, but even I know the math conomy no matter how big or small, is to make a profit,one would think the US government would act in accordance to that principle. So my predictions are they are going to end up raising the debt ceiling, we will pay off our debts with borrowed money, and until the President drafts a budget and sends it to the senate, this economy is going to be shaky for quite awhile. I addition to looming student loans to pay off, my fellow classmates and I will be writing checks to start to dig us out of the hole. you sir are right. I so did not want to knowhow badly this would hurt the economy.

What If Your Writers Wont Work In WordPress

What If Your Writers Wont Work In WordPress Your blogging team has writers who dont want to work in WordPress. And this is not good. It really shouldnt matter where people get their writing done, so long as they write. Except that it does matter, at least for the person who has to finalize the posts. When writing in something outside of WordPress, content gets wrapped in rather messy formatting. Writers send you posts in the body of an email, or in  Microsoft Word, for example. Getting rid of the extra formatting so it doesnt blow up your WordPress blog  involves manual copy-paste solutions with an extra step to strip out formatting. Even worse? You cant really create a complete blog post outside of WordPress; someone is going to have to upload the images, make sure the headline tags are correct, and add code for things like . Writing Outside Of WordPress Here, each of our writers has their own preference. Some of us work in WordPress because of the preference of frequent previews. At other times, we prefer Google Drive,  Evernote,  Editorially, or  Draft. Thats our preferences. One of the  most common place where blog posts get written is in  Microsoft Word. Why would anyone write outside of the blogging platform that is ultimately going to do the actual publishing of their work? 1. WordPress can be confusing. Some writers are used to, and most comfortable, writing in the software theyve always used. Dragging them into WordPress and asking them to write as good as ever while learning an entirely new system is counterproductive. Even us longtime users of WordPress have rather negative feelings about the entire writing experience in the system. 2. People dont trust WordPress. The new updates included an autosave that works well, but many bloggers still have that old ingrained fear of writing the Greatest Blog Post Ever only to lose it by accidentally swiping the wrong way on their Apple Magic Mouse or closing the browser tab. Theyve known that possibility, and experienced it, in the past. 3. Getting them to write is the main battle. Sometimes your writers are writing because they have to, not that they want to. Getting them to write is the main battle; why fight another about where they write? If they are more likely to write in Word or Evernote, great. Be happy that they will write. What do you do when your writers wont work in WordPress?Try to Change Their Mind Its worth the attempt to try to get your writers on board with WordPress, and heres how you can do it. 1. Get them training. Whether its in-house or through an online course, you can insist that your writers get training. There are many place online that offer training and tutorials in using WordPress. Theres the popular Lynda.com training site, as well as WordPress.orgs very own tutorials. 2. Give them a contributor account. A contributor account in WordPress allows your writers to write and manage their own posts, but they cannot publish them. You can keep them from having access to anything that might seriously do damage to your blog. Even if they dont know anything about formatting, the writing is happening inside of WordPress and will save you from importing it in. 3. Use a third-party app. Apps like MarsEdit, Live Writer, and Editorially allow your writers to work outside of WordPress, and import what theyve written beautifully into the system. The can choose an interface that is less intimidating to do their work. Remember, you are changing a habit for your writer. They may have been writing in Word their entire life, and this is going to be nothing short of a rebellion for them. Be sure the battle to change the habit is worth it in the long run.

South American Audiences Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

South American Audiences - Assignment Example This will enhance maximum realization of the SOP’s benefits. The team also needs to take into consideration differences in organizational culture and employees’ mind set on adhering to the SOPs. To ensure that the implementations of the SOPs are successful, there is a need to ensure that our SOP’s document contains well-thought out and relevant safety and health issues. The Venezuelan firm will be softly persuaded to adopt our OSHA standards by not overselling our case using the persuasion principle of communication. In relation to the communication principle of education and instruction, training and development programs also need to be initiated in a concrete and clear manner so as to train the Venezuelan employees on the importance of adhering to the SOPs. A formal training program will be adopted for the whole organization with close monitoring, supervision and evaluation. Review and validate their existing SOPs for explicit process. They will be checked for relevance to the new process map. This will ensure that the SOPs will shift from organizational silos to one that cut across functions and departments. The other approach is that the section heads will be obliged to the lead in consulting with their juniors and subsequently forward the completed SOP for review by the departmental heads, as well as the office managers. This is vital in creating ownership and increasing uptake (Pharmalink 2). Focusing on key points and good flow, the firm you need to ensure that you create a good rapport with the surrounding community so as to ensure that the Venezuelan firm also adheres to their corporate social responsibility. In that respect, the team members need to develop active listening skills. Listening is considered as major element of getting feedback. Lastly, the team will ensure that while, in Venezuela, they avoid using

Write a journal assignment (Have you been bullied, bullied someone

Write a journal (Have you been bullied, bullied someone else or stood by while someone was bullied ) - Assignment Example When the victim passed by, the bully looked at him with hatred and the boy almost immediately hung his head to avoid his intimidator’s gaze. Suddenly, the bully sprung on the victim, boxed him on the head twice and kicked his side then, he hurriedly run away. The attack was abrupt and unexpected that the victim had nothing else to do but lift himself up and cry quietly. Surprised myself, I did not know what to do. I just watched the victim with a pathetic heart as he slowly walked home with his head bent with embarrassment, perhaps trying to hide his tears. Remembering this event, I think that if the incident did not happen so fast, I still might not have done anything to stop the bully. He was a big person and he could have easily harmed whoever went against his will. Moreover, he was the son of a well-known person and I do not think that I could have the guts to fight against a prominent person’s

Agriculture in the Uae Essay Example for Free

Agriculture in the Uae Essay Agriculture in the UAE Lying in the heart of the worlds arid zone, the UAE has little rainfall and one would expect it to be a barren place. Barren places there certainly are, but the process of desertification has very largely been arrested in the country. It is now possible to see forests, fields of grass and wheat where once there were only desert sands and winds. The UAE has a long tradition of agriculture in its oases where crops have been grown for 5000 years. Underground water was chandelled to palm groves and small fields and the technique is still used today. Since the formation of the UAE in 1971, this small scale traditional farming has been complemented by investment that has seen thousands of hectares being cultivated. In the past 25 years, the countrys population has increased ten-fold and agricultural production has kept pace with this growth. The country is self-sufficient in salad crops and poultry for much of the year and even exports crops to markets in Europe. Most of the UAEs agricultural production comes from four areas: from in and around Al Ain, from a narrow but fertile strip along the east coast, from the oasis of Dhaid east of Sharjah and from the gravel plains in Ras al Khaimah. According to figures from the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, agricultural production stands at over Dh 2 billion per year. An average crop season yields over 600,000 tons of crops such as tomatoes, cucumbers, aubergines, lettuce, cabbage and animal feed. Studies have shown that much of the countrys soil can be cultivated provided there is water and as a result, there has been an extensive programme to drill water wells. The government will prepare land for local farmers which they are then given free along with seeds, machinery and advice on pest control. There is also government-funded research on different crops to see how they adapt to the local climate. In an attempt to conserve and use as much water as possible in as many ways as possible, the government has embarked on a three-part programme designed to make the most advantageous use of this scarce resource. First, farmers are given advice on how to reduce their consumption of water, mainly through trickle irrigation. Desalinated water as well as recycled and purified sewage effluent is used. Second, with the help of the United States Geological Survey, the government is searching for ew aquifers and monitoring current rates of extraction. Third and last, to prevent the waste of valuable rainwater, retention dams have been constructed in many areas. These store the water until it can be used for irrigation. Tens of millions of gallons of rainwater are being retained by the dams already built throughout the Emirates. In the long run, of course, it is realized that desalinated water will provide the bulk of agricultural water. There is more to agriculture than simply growing crops. One area that has seen dramatic growth is the keeping of poultry for meat and eggs. The same is true of dairy products. Herds of imported cattle have adapted to the climate and are now producing milk, cheese and yogurt for the local market. The presence of trees and gardens in the UAE is always noticed and commented upon by visitors. Over 10 million trees have been planted plus more than 18 million palm trees. In all the cities and towns of the UAE, there have been beautification campaigns with the creation of parks and gardens for the local people. Any householder, even those in flats, can get free plants from the Municipality under a programme that distributes thousands of plants annually. Besides the greening of the cities and towns there has also been a massive programme in the desert and it is here that most of the trees have been planted. Flying over the desert, one now sees great patches of green where formerly there was only sand. All kinds of arid region plants, both local and imported, have been planted and as they grow to maturity, their roots reach down to the natural water supply. When this happens, they will be able to survive with little care and attention. The face of the land and the environment too have been changed. Wildlife flourishes as do native plants and animals. The UAE was never purely and simply a desert. Today it has become a place where greenery can be seen in both urban and rural areas. Twenty years of dedicated commitment have made the point that the process of desertification is reversible. And given time and money, that is exactly what has happened and is continuing to happen.

The Effects of Environmental Policy on the Italian Economy, and Population :: Environment Italy Ecology Essays Papers

The Effects of Environmental Policy on the Italian Economy, and Population Introduction. The history of Italy is storied with rich traditions of emperors conquering land and building great empires. The culture of this great time period can still be enjoyed in the many infamous artworks and architectural masterpieces to this day. The pride of the Italian people can be seen in the many expert craftsmanship works in addition to boasting the sixth largest economy in the world. The balance of preserving the many priceless artworks of ages gone by with the byproduct of current economic expansion bodes a challenge to the environmental policies agreed upon by the Italian people. In my paper I will talk about the many aspects of how environmental policies impacts the population, economy and Italy’s natural resources. First I will provide background knowledge of the Italian people then I relate environmental topics such as air pollution, population trends and water management to one another. These topics are relevant to this course because they relate population and economics to the environment. Italy is a nation of 56, 735,130 million people strong www.expage.com/page/rozitaly2. One aspect of the new global Italian economy is driven by the artisanship and entrepreneurship of its people. The craftsmanship is renowned worldwide and one specific example of that was when the New York Financial Center was built, Italian marble and its stonemasons were explicitly used. Italians also are generally more business minded with the household savings rate of Italians shown to 3 average 18.3%; almost three times higher than of Americans. Also over 85% of Italians own two or more homes. Although differences are apparent between the north and south regions as many Italians live significantly better in the north region. Italy like many other nations is driven by capitalistic efforts to maximize profits and capital. www.floriapublications. com/italy/life One of the interesting differences about Italy compared to other various countries is the way government and its people perceive one another. As money is a main component in global markets, Italy crisis over tax obligations remain high. Up to recently higher taxes top the income rate of 51% and the public debt amounts to 124% of the GNP. Higher employment rates around 11% are misleading due to the large amount of so-called black market and under the table paid by cash only workers. Social security taxes are seldom reported and pension problems do exist. The lack of reporting or no reporting can supposedly add 19% of the value –added taxes go uncollected and unnoticed. The police largely look the other way and known black markets go on. The role of money is the fuel that drives the goods and services being bought and sold in the